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  Joel Lueders
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The Challenge

​​The Twin Cities United Way improves the community by helping individuals and groups with specific interests find ways to contribute their time and talents. How might we increase the United Way's volunteer conversion online and at live events?​

The Solution

Build a recommender system based on the psychology of play, with the UX of a dating app which connects volunteers with available opportunities. And at live events, the Kind Card Kit will easily match volunteers with agencies.
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Tour the Invision Prototype
Download the Kind Card Kit

The Design Process
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Usability Testing Uncovers Confused Users

The United Way currently uses Volunteer Match to connect volunteers with opportunities.
​During usability testing we found first-time users were:
  • Overwhelmed by the number of choices.
  • Receiving unintended search results.
  • ​Turned off by the impersonal experience.

Homepage

Participants can't figure out to start by clicking the "keywords" box. Then they had trouble knowing what to search for, "I guess I like Nature and being outdoors, but I also like technology."
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Search Results Page

One participant, an avid runner, described this page as overwhelming, "I typed in 'running' and none of the results apply. Okay bowling is a sport, but thrift shop sorter?"
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Journey Map Shows the User's Desire:

  • Easier on-boarding
  • The option to browse opportunities
  • Fewer choices
  • Error protection
  • A more personalized experience
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Survey Says 'Purpose' is their Strongest Motivation 

We surveyed over 100 Twin Cities residents and found that:
  • 73% feel morally inclined to volunteer.
  • 83% don't know where to start.

Volunteering for a cause you care about gives you a sense of purpose. 
Purpose is when you believe in the outcome of the work.
​You may not like doing it, but you believe in the greater mission of the work.

Science Says 'Play' is the Strongest Motivation

Volunteering because you enjoy the actual task is because of play. Play is when the reason for doing the activity is the activity itself. However, play is very subjective. Dr. Stuart Brown asserts most of us fall into 8 play type categories: Joker, Collector, Storyteller, Kinesthete, Explorer, Director, Competitor, Artist.

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Designing the App Around 'Purpose' and 'Play'

The current recommender system matches users based on the causes they care about, their skills, and a keyword search. What if instead we matched users based on what gives them a feeling of purpose and their "play personality type"?

Wireframes Inspired by the Tinder App

After conducting a competitive audit of other volunteer matching websites and apps it was clear that no one has built one with an easy on-boarding process and that gave a personalized feel. So I started looking around for other apps that connect two groups of people, specifically Tinder.
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Illustrations of the Different Personality Types

The Joker pursues play through nonsense and silliness.
The Collector wants to have and hold the most interesting collection of objects or experiences.
The Storyteller uses imagination, reading, and stories of all kinds to experience play.
The Kinesthete pursues play through movement.
The Explorer goes to new places, meets new people and adventure is the route to playing
The Director enjoys planning scenes and events.
The Competitor likes specific rules and plays to win.
The Artist finds a fulfilling experience of play when creating something.
The Play Type Characters: (top row) Joker, Collector, and Storyteller; (middle row) Kinesthete, Explorer, and Director; (bottom row) Competitor, and Artist.

Mockups Created In Sketch

On-boarding Screens:
Ten questions determines the users:
  • Causes they care about
  • Their play type
  • Their skills

Key Features:
  • Positive reinforcement after every 3 questions
  • Personalized experience
  • Multiple choice questions instead of open-ended search box to reduce frustration
Recommendation Screens​:
Key Features:
  • Browsable
  • Savable
Profile Screens:
Key Features:
  • Opportunity of the day
  • Editing causes/skills
  • Retaking the quiz

Moving Forward

The app is currently in development and the Kind Card Kit has been a hit at live events.

Additional Case Studies

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Conference Room Manager →
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In-Store Experience →
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AI Hackathon →
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